This year's world population day theme: women, fight against AIDS
Last year the Ministry of Health announced China's AIDS about 84 million people, women living with HIV/AIDS has been rendering rising trend, almost half. 1997 report on the HIV-infected women and men only 8: 1 in the first half of 2004 had risen to 1.44: 1.
Physician Quiz: how AIDS prevention and treatment of women of childbearing age
Physicians: Ditan Hospital Yan chun, Dr. Wen-Yin-ro
Female gender and AIDS infections have certain relations
Q: female physiology with AIDS have a certain relationship?
Answer: there are certain relations. If the male semen is the amount of containing a virus, women as passive in their sex life, accept a large amounts of body fluids containing viruses, chances of HIV infection. The chance of injury, I said injuries are under the magnifying glass or microscope to see the tiny mucosal damage, thus increasing the risk of infection. Therefore, women are often the victims of AIDS and greater, and the female sex, she seldom been denied, she is the passive side, because she can't take the initiative to ask men to wear condoms, she even want that men would not necessarily be accepted.
Women infected with AIDS channels do extended
Q: there are reports that the female percentage increase in infection spread on some changes, like that?
A: have a large amount of data to tell us that this figure from the initial small crowd had already in the transition to the general population. Once the epidemic into general population prevention is even more difficult for the general population also poses big, work big, not to mention women because special physiological structure, often made of vaginitis, cervicitis, will be more vulnerable to HIV infection. All cells are clustered in the areas of inflammation, inflammatory cells placed there, AIDS more easily surface adhesion in inflammation, women if cervicitis, vaginitis than do not have the disease will increase the chances of infection.
Condoms are the most effective protection based on
Q: what protection for women?
A: the best way is to use a condom, the last line is a condom. You want to break the condom, there is no way to prevent it.
Q: some women infected is transmitted between husband and wife?
A: I had 5 such couples, couples party because blood transfusion recipients infected, their own knowledge.
Expert interview
State family recently identified this year 7 · 11 world population day theme is "concern women, fight against AIDS". At the 16th World population day is approaching, reporter how effective safety topic of contraception, youyun interviewed Beijing Xuanwu hospital chief physician Kang red.
The female contraceptive method choice many
Most methods of contraception are female. Such as medication, implantation of intrauterine, buried, sterilization, etc.
Kang Director reminded, implantation of intrauterine shall menstrual clean 3-7 days later. Now commonly with active copper and copper rings with hormone, improves the rate of contraceptive use. Pregnant copper hormone ring for menstrual more women, reduce pain and bleeding. Recommend caesarean female plant in postpartum half a year.
"In recent years, the skin has been buried contraception more women of all ages. "Kang Director explained that embedding in the elbow of the hormones on subcutaneous can inhibit ovulation, contraception 3 to 5 years. In addition, women also have the option of placing in the vagina, a sperm-killing effects of external use contraceptives.
"When safety is wrong, condom slipped up, oral contraceptives to eat the wrong, and so on contraception fails, do not worry, you can take emergency contraception. "Kang Director said that the contraceptive failure within 72 hours of oral medication (yuting, mifepristone) or 5 days on ring can be basic guarantee not conceived but only recommended for married women to take on the ring of contraceptive measures. "Especially for sterilization, generally do not recommend this method of contraception. "Kang red said, current sterilization by abdominal incision sterilization, laparoscopic sterilization. Operation time in hospital for about half an hour, 2-3 days can be resumed.
Make Dad's preparation for action
For the husband, the sperm quantity and quality is a key element, eugenics, husbands should actively create conditions conducive to eugenics:
1, timely treatment of diseases of the reproductive system: for example, bilateral cryptorchidism, testicular congenital hypoplasia, unable to produce normal sperm; varicocele, prostatitis, vas deferens portion of defect, hypospadias, impotence, premature ejaculation, etc, will make his wife infertility; syphilis, gonorrhoea, and other sexually transmitted diseases affect sperm, development and activities.
2. kick unhealthy habits: daily smoking more than 10 branch, its in vivo sperm activity level decreased significantly, and with the increase in smoking, deformity rates significantly increased. Alcohol may even kill sperm, and thus affect pregnancy and embryo development. Data show that drink preparation of fetal 60% natural imbecility. In General, men's spermatogonial cell development into a mature sperm, it is about 80 days, soon to be born descendants of the couple must be in this period of time to get rid of alcohol and tobacco.
3, abstinence sex: sex frequently, will result in scarcity of semen, sperm quantity and quality will be reduced and reduced. In addition, the Director also remind you guys that wear condoms before you do the test, determining not inflatable.
4. avoid contact with hazardous substances: lead, benzene, xylene, gasoline, and other material of vinyl chloride, x-ray and other radiological substances, pesticides, herbicides, anesthetics can be induced fetal chromosomal abnormalities, increase the abortion rate.
5, use drugs: administration of morphine, metronidazole, streptomycin, erythromycin, Mitomycin, cyclophosphamide, and other drugs may cause fetal malformations.
