World Science report (); recently, Shanghai and Beijing in some developed cities, there is a new trend, and not psychosis of white-collar workers have walked into the establishment of the mental health hospital in "open wards." But the current domestic many mental health specialist hospitals are trying to open this type of unit. The comment was made that this phenomenon represents the Chinese are popular "pseudo psychosis". Experts believe that mental disease hospital establishment of "open wards," decompression provides an entirely new channels and ways, worthy of promotion and marketing.
Why white-collar workers have to live in a "mental"? "," open wards with General counseling?
Active living "spirit room" increasing numbers of
Number of rooms flat rules of brick buildings in a circle, in the middle of a can with sunny patio. Courtyard in warm grey walls and brick red ground, in the light of extremely natural and soft. Disease area, corridor paved with stone pattern printed green tiles, with white walls, very fresh and bright feel. In a circle of various rooms, with different numbers, "visitation room" and "psychological treatment room", "observation room" classification of the different functions. This looks comfortable and warm little courtyard, is the large mental health hospital — — — — — beijinghuilongguanyiyuan established "open wards." According to the psychological Department Director Beijinghuilongguanyiyuan too-pun on: hospital, Ward is the "open wards," is not implemented here only close management of ward. It belongs to the "Psychology section," real name "psychological treatment ward", featuring a total of five clinical specialists and one psychological therapists, a total of 20 beds. Shanghai mental health center, a doctor on duty told reporters that mental disease patients living in the same courtyard with the spiritual centre of Psychology Counseling Center in psychosomatic ward. This unit from its inception in 1988, has been providing service, only in recent years, with growth in the number of check-in will beds from original 28 to 48 pieces, where medical treatment of patients with young people, 30% are white-collar workers.
To come to the interrogation were apparent "neurosis"
Journalists in the interview to understand that, although the unit is called the "open", not some people imagine, just because too much stress, depression can run to require check-in "open ward", must be strictly in accordance with the corresponding process. Over bin Director describes the General admission process: when you feel some discomfort psychological or behavioral habits or even "physiological disease" start serious interference with the normal working life, the need to relieve and cure, you can go and look at the out-patient psychiatric, when doctors think it necessary to recommend you check the "open wards"; If the symptoms are lighter, less discussion, you may only need to make periodic routine counselling, without hospitalization. In his experience, because after all, this is the "mental illness" hospital, people in some of the initial negative emotional reaction, for traditional knowledge to such parts of the exclusion, may be less likely to be directly at her door. To come to clinics, most of the more obvious "neurosis" symptoms, such as believe suffer from some type of cancer or serious illness, forced-type reaction, unable to sleep, and so on. According to statistics, the largest proportion is largely depression, anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder and anorexia. In addition, there are a lot of "disease", most of them are "neurosis" category, of which many are "somatoform disorder." In addition to personality disorders such as insomnia, and patients.
Residents "to come to want to go" is not really a "mental illness", and completely free
Since there is a "clear symptoms," then is not coming in is a "mental illness"? experts rejected this argument. Beijing and Shanghai, the doctor explained that choose to live in "open wards" consciousness is very sober and not a real sense of the term "mental illness" patients. They mostly just because of the pressure of work and life, or is a part of the exciting events introversion and formed some of the more difficult to self-regulation of psychological problems. Therefore voluntarily come here, to receive professional counseling and support for the system environment. Here is basically to psychotherapy, drug therapy as a supplement. In that case, the "open" wards are different than they used to be a mental ward, not of General settings to force the isolation and 24 hour security surveillance, one is completely voluntary. Because living here who actually no real mental disease, most of them are accompanied by a certain psychological problems. Therefore their daily are not subject to monitoring and control, usually and medical staff to go mess, free access to the ward, ready to go home, families can also accompany live. Truly is "wanted to come, want to go."
Expert diagnosis
Psychological problems "somatoform disorders" Xu Yun clinical diagnosis of the situation as "somatoform disorder." The so-called "somatoform disorder", is a persistent worry or firmly believes that the various advantages of somatic symptoms characterized neurosis concept. Due to these symptoms in patients with medical treatment, various medical repeatedly checks the negative results and doctor's explanation does not dispel the doubts. Xu Yun after doctors of communication and Exchange, it was found that half a year ago she began to wonder if her husband has "an affair", he gradually ignored and left out, but some time after the affected due to its lower abdomen spasm allowing her husband began to care for themselves, again often go home on time. This in psychology called "benefit" of the onset of feeling, it is easy to control part of the subconscious, to become his "somatic disorders" psychological drivers. Such patients, among the various types of General Hospital inquiry is invalid, it will come to the psychiatric hospital for examination. But most people initially do not consider themselves to have psychological problems, only after repeated communication and ease before gradually recovering to objective cognitive state.
Depth analysis — — —
Experts suggest Shen lived "open wards"
Live ward can put people off from it in the pressure to choose psychosomatic
Ward, to some extent also for the professional needs of the environment. Traditional holiday decompression mode, although the pleasant landscape may relax for anxiety disorder sufferers, however helpful for depression, because its own recognition "happy" capacity has been reduced, even in the face of the beautiful scenery and more. If you choose to stay at home, trim, may still hiding but such as visit, visit such as interference, little effect. Professionals in order to ease the life as the identity, position and social roles, you can according to their own circumstances appropriate accommodation in professional medical institutions open wards. On the one hand, due to the hospital for patients privacy strictly confidential, so you can make people do from social interaction and work pressure in the off, true rest and relax. On the other hand, relying on the hospital the formal health care professionals for the diagnosis and boot the system, help to solve, giving an early return to normal life. However, this kind of "hospitalization" invest money cost is more expensive, require a certain economic base of talent can afford and enjoy."Open wards" not suitable for vulnerable to psychological implications of population living
Although this kind of "open wards" taken entirely voluntary principles, patients are based on their willingness to live consciously, but Sun to Xiao said that the special atmosphere of a mental hospital and treatment modalities, and did not meet 100% of the applicability of the principles of psychology, particularly those vulnerable to imply, in particular not to recommend this way decompression. Such people often external environment of anti-interference ability, easy to form a "near-Zhu's deficit, begets" results. For example, a person with depression, if the person with his roommate on the emotion than he was pessimistic, then he could not get any better, but will deteriorate. Over bin Director told reporters that although in recent years, the mental health industry constantly intensify its awareness, but the "mental" still is a lot of people talking about it in the "special place". Therefore, when a psychologically vulnerable people to live in suggesting that the "after" open wards, although his daily without interference, the procedure is voluntary, but still have some kind of vaguely "I live in a mental hospital, whether it is fear of the mentally ill". This kind of mentality will make his backpack more heavy pressure, directly affecting him and medical staff communication and treatment of late stage.
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